Summary: Features include 1) small size, 2) a hygrophanous, reddish brown, subviscid to lubricous cap, 3) adnate, often mottled gills that are fuscous gray to dull buff or dark violaceous brown, with white edges, 4) a whitish or almost cap-colored stem, 5) growth on dung, in grassland, 6) a dark purple brown spore deposit, and 7) microscopic characters including angular spores. Deconica argentina is rare in the Pacific Northwest.
Gills: broadly adnate; "fuscous gray to dull buff or dark violaceous brown, with white edges", frequently mottled
Stem: (1.5)2-4.5(5)cm x (0.13)0.2-0.3cm, equal or eventually somewhat widened at top, hollow; whitish or almost cap-colored or more reddish brown; smooth or slightly fibrillose
Veil: arachnoid [cobwebby] white mass when young, but stem without remains when mature
Odor: slightly fungoid
Taste: slightly fungoid
Microscopic spores: spores (11)12-15(18.6) x (9)9.6-10.2(12) x 7-8.5 microns, "strongly subhexagonal or subrhomboid in face view", subelliptic in side view, light to dark yellowish brown, thick-walled, with broad truncate germ pore; basidia 4-spored, 24-32 x 10-13 microns, colorless, ventricose subpyriform, [somewhat pear-shaped and wider in middle], sometimes with a slight medial constriction; pleurocystidia absent, cheilocystidia abundant, 22-45 x 4.5-10 microns, colorless, thin-walled, "fusoid-ventricose or sublageniform to lageniform", with long neck 3-8 microns broad "and with obtuse, subglobose to globose apex"
Spore deposit: dark violaceous brown or dark purple brown
Notes: Deconica argentina has been found in WA, CA, MI, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and Switzerland, (Guzman(1)). A Paul Kroeger collection from BC is deposited at the University of British Columbia (as Psilocybe).
EDIBILITY
Habitat and Range
SIMILAR SPECIES
Deconica subcoprophila has larger, subelliptic or elliptic, not subhexagonal spores, (Guzman). See also SIMILAR section of Deconica coprophila.
Habitat
"Gregarious on cow and horse dung, in grassland, meadows, or outside of the wooded areas, both in shaded or sunny places.", fruiting almost all year, but mainly during rainy season
Synonyms
Synonyms and Alternate Names: Psilocybe argentina (Speg.) Singer Beih.